Monday, January 22, 2018

Vision, Charlie Brown, and Lucy: "The Highest Form of Cognition"



As a sort of coda to my recent posts on Charlie Brown, Lucy, and the football routine, I want to look at reference/homage to it in Tom King's and Gabriel Hernandez Walta's 2016 run of Vision, which has just been released as a hardcover collection. Lots of comics (The BoondocksFoxtrot) and t.v. cartoons (Phineas and Ferb, Steven Universe) have paid homage to the football routine, not to mention the seemingly endless political cartoons that have used it.[1] King and Waltra’s two-page spread in Vision #4, (pages 70-71 in the hardcover), though, succinctly articulates the greatness of the football routine in Peanuts. These two pages of Vision likewise encapsulate the eerie defamiliarization of the “human” that makes Vision such a great comic.

For those who are not familiar with the work, Vision (2016) places the synthezoid member of the Avengers in the suburbs of Washington D.C., where he attempts to build a normal life by creating a wife (Virginia), two children (Viv and Vin), and a dog (Sparky), all the while commuting to work as an advisor to the President of the United States.  Things do not turn out as the Vision hopes. Many people die; the Visions do not access the American Dream. In short, the comic is tragic. It is also brilliant. The Visions do not get what they want. Charlie Brown never kicks the football and the Visions never become human. Instead, they turn the desire to be human on its head.

I have argued in previous blog posts that Charlie Brown does not actually want to kick the football; he values the routine and his complicity with Lucy. In that way, he does not fail to kick the football. He continues to try to kick the football; he succeeds in trying. The same can be said for the Vision. If his family does not succeed in becoming typical Americans, they succeed in trying to live their lives in the way they want to. The scene where Vin and Viv practice trying to kick a football encapsulates this success.

Viv holds the football and Vin runs up to kick it. But Vision does not faithfully follow the Charlie Brown and Lucy routine. Vin becomes both Charlie Brown and Lucy as he tries to kick the football. Viv becomes both Lucy and Charlie Brown as she holds the football. We can see this in the first panel on page 70. Viv, holding the football, paraphrases Charlie Brown’s thoughts about trying to kick the ball. She says, “I will do it again. Reluctantly. But it will have the same result.” To cite just one example among many, Charlie Brown says to Lucy on October 1, 1989, “You say you’ll hold it, but you’ll pull it away, and I’ll kill myself!” Note that while Viv is holding the football as Lucy does, she is outwardly reluctant to continue the routine, as Charlie Brown is. Vin replies to Viv, “Your problem Viv, is that you do not trust.” Vin sounds just like Lucy as he says this, but note he is about to run toward the football, just as Charlie Brown does year after year. Even as the practice a fundamentally human routine (who doesn’t know that Lucy holds the football and convinces Charlie Brown to attempt to kick it?), they get it slightly wrong. There is something off about it. Vin is both Charlie Brown and Lucy. Viv is both Lucy and Charlie Brown. It is in this offness, though, that Vin and Viv show that they have a more-than-human knowledge of the Charlie Brown-Lucy football routine. Both Charlie Brown and Lucy are necessary for the routine. They both must have a desire for Charlie Brown to attempt the kick. They both must have a desire for him to miss the football. They both must have a desire for the routine to continue.

As Vin and Viv continue, Viv says, “This is the seventh time I am preparing this game, Vin. The ball has not moved. You have not kicked it. You have not earned my trust.” Charlie Brown and Lucy performed the football routine 43 times in nearly 50 years; Vin and Viv might be trying to replicate those attempts in one afternoon. As he runs toward the football, with Charlie Brown-like posture, Vin speaks more words that sound like a synthezoid Lucy. “Trust is the ability to believe without evidence. It is an act of faith. The highest form of cognition.” The next panel shows a close-up of the football, held in place by Viv’s finger. Vin continues. “Understanding and embracing faith moves us closer to humanity.” This definition of “faith” fits both Vision and Peanuts. It is not religious belief that constitutes the basis of faith. God is not necessary for faith. Faith can be any unearned act of trust. Lucy has not earned Charlie Brown’s trust, but she does have his faith. The Visions are not trusted by any members of their community. They do not even have a rational belief that their lives will turn out well. But they do have faith. They continue. They act in ways that show their faith, absent of any trust. They go to school. They receive cookies from the neighbors, but since they do not eat, they throw the cookies in the trash after the neighbors leave. They do not trust in humanity—their own or anyone else’s—but they do have faith in their approach to humanity. They will keep running toward it.

As Vin reaches the football, Viv does not pull it away. Instead, Vin “phases” through it. As a synthezoid, he can change the space between his molecules so that his foot passes through the football, which never moves. In essence, he pulls the football away from himself. Viv asks, “Why do you keep phasing?” and Vin replies with a Lucy-like laugh, “Hahahahahaha.” He continues to laugh as Viv throws the football at him, which phases through his head. She says “It is not funny. . . .It is sad.” Things then degenerate into a semantic argument. Vin tells Viv that she is “sad” because she believed him. She replies “I am not sad. I am discontented.” At this point they are interrupted by their father. Vision contains many passages about the meanings and connotations of American human language, such as Vision’s and Virginia’s discussion over whether it is better to say, of friendly neighbors, “They seemed kind,” or “They seemed nice” in issue one.

It is also Vision who sets up the the questions of truth, faith, and humanity that Vin and Viv try to work out in their version of the football routine. When Virginia reaches the conclusion that the phrase “They are nice” is both the correct phrase and a meaningless phrase, Vision says, “To assert a truth that which has no meaning is the core mission of humanity.”( I wonder if he says “that which” because he does not fully understand the grammatical rules for the uses of “that” and “which” and thus uses both.) He then makes contrasting statements, articulating first the evil vision of his creator, Ultron, and then of his own vision.  “The pursuit of a set purpose by logical means is the way of tyranny; this is the vision of my creator. Of Ultron.” “The pursuit of an unobtainable purpose by absurd means is the way of freedom; this is my vision of the future. Of our future.” Tyranny flows in a straight line through logic. Freedom winds through the unobtainable and the absurd. The Visions are free. Charlie Brown and Lucy are free.

And the Visions dog is named Sparky, which is, of course, the nickname of Charles Schulz. (I do not mean to claim that any of these similarities are intentional, as, for example, Sparky’s name came from a reader’s contest in the letters page of Vision.) In at least one sketch, though, Sparky bears some resemblance to Snoopy.







[1] See http://peanuts.wikia.com/wiki/Football_gag for a list of other references



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